Urgent| He lived as a hero and died as a martyr. "Six of the brains" Contributed to the formation of personality "Sadat"
While he was celebrating his victory over Israel, the hand of treachery, meanness, and contempt showed itself except to make October 6, 1981, the day of the martyrdom of the heroic leader, the martyr Muhammad Anwar Sadat.
The late leader Mohamed Anwar Sadat was born on December 25, 1981 in the village of Mit Abu al-Kom in the Menoufia Governorate to a poor family, and he had 14 brothers.
One of his brothers, Atef Sadat, later became a pilot and was martyred in the first sortie by Egyptian fighters over enemy positions in Sinai with the outbreak of the October 6 War in 1973.
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His father, Muhammad al-Sadat, was from Upper Egypt and worked in Sudan as an administrative worker, while his mother was Sudanese from an Egyptian mother called “Sit al-Birin.” From the city of Dongola, his father married her when he was working there, but the late leader lived and grew up in the village of Mit Abu Al-Kom.
Sadat indicated that the village did not cloud his mind, but it was His grandmother and mother are the main reason for the formation of his personality. Sadat was proud to be in the company of his esteemed grandmother, the grandmother whom men would stop to greet whenever she was passing by. Despite her illiteracy, she possessed extraordinary wisdom, so that families who had problems would go to her to take her advice, in addition to her skill in providing medication prescriptions. For patients.
Sadat mentioned that his grandmother and mother used to tell him unusual stories before bed, which were not traditional stories about ancient war exploits and adventures, but rather about contemporary heroes and their struggle for national independence, such as the story of poisoning. To Mustafa Kamel by the British who wanted to put an end to the conflict against their occupation of Egypt.
"Anwar al-Saghir" He did not know who Mustafa Kamel was, but he learned through repetition that the British were evil and insulted people, but there was a popular story that affected him deeply, which was the story of Zahran, who was called the hero of Dinshaway, which is three miles away from Mit Abu Al-Kom. Sadat received his first education in the village book at the hands of Sheikh Abdul Hamid Issa, then he moved to the Coptic Primary School in Toukh Dalka, from which he obtained an elementary certificate. The village paradise ended for Sadat with the return of his father from Sudan, where he lost his job there following the assassination of the British General " Lee Stack, and the consequent withdrawal of Egyptian forces from the region. Cairo. Sadat was about six years old at the time, and his life in this small house was not comfortable as his father’s income was very small. Sadat continued to suffer from poverty and a difficult life until he was able to finish his secondary studies in 1936.
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In the same year, Al-Nahhas Pasha had concluded the 1936 Treaty with Britain, and according to this treaty, the Egyptian army was allowed to increase its numbers and the entry of middle-aged Baqa children into military colleges, and thus it became possible for Sadat to join the Military College, where enrollment was It was restricted to members of the upper class, and he actually enrolled in college, graduated in 1938, and was appointed to the Signal Corps.
He entered the army with the rank of second lieutenant and was sent to Sudan, which was a jointly sovereign region under Egyptian-English rule at the time, and there he met the late leader Gamal Abdel Nasser, and with many other junior officers, he formed the Officers’ Movement The Ahrar, a movement founded to overthrow the British occupation in Egypt and eliminate the corruption of political life in the country.
During World War II, the British arrested him and imprisoned him throughout the war because of his hostility to the occupiers, and by the end of the conflict, he had already met the secret society Which decided to assassinate Amin Othman, Minister of Finance in the Wafd Party government, and President of the Egyptian-British Friendship Society, who described the Egyptian relationship with the occupying British as Catholic marriage in January 1946. After the assassination of Amin Othman, Sadat returned again and finally to prison. In Qarmidan Prison, he faced the most difficult ordeals of solitary confinement, but the first defendant in the Hussein Tawfiq case escaped, and after there was no criminal evidence, all charges were dropped and the suspect walked free.
It was Salah Zulfiqar, the young police officer at the time. He was the responsible officer in the prison at that time.
He believed in his heart in Sadat’s heroism, that he played a patriotic role towards his country, and that he was convicted and imprisoned because of his love for his country.
He brought Zulfikar He had food, newspapers, and cigarettes, and helped his family a lot in obtaining visit permits to check on him.
Anwar Sadat was active in many political movements, and Sadat participated with his fellow Free Officers in the July 23 Revolution of 1952 Which overthrew King Farouk I. Sadat delivered the first statement of the revolution on the radio to the Egyptian people.
In 1953, the Revolutionary Command Council issued the newspaper Al-Jumhuriya, and assigned him the editorship of this newspaper, and in 1954, with the first ministerial formation of the revolutionary government, he assumed the position of Minister of State in the month September 1954.
He was a member of the Supreme Council of the Editorial Board, and also served as Secretary-General of the International Islamic Conference in Beirut in 1955. He was elected as a member of the National Assembly for the Tala district for three terms starting in 1957. He was elected in the year 1960: President of the National Assembly for the period from July 21, 1960 to September 27, 1961. He was also elected President of the National Assembly for the second period from March 29, 1964 to November 12, 1968. In 1961, he was appointed President of the Afro-Asian Solidarity Council. In 1969, Gamal Abdel Nasser chose him as his vice president, and he remained in the position until September 28, 1970.
After the death of President Abdel Nasser on the evening of September 28, 1970, and because he held the position of Vice President, he was replaced by President of the Republic.
On May 15, 1971, he took a decisive decision to eliminate the centers of power in Egypt, which was known as the Correction Revolution, and in the same year he issued a new constitution for the country.
His soul rose on this day as a martyr
In 1972, he dispensed with nearly 17,000 Russian experts in one week, and relied on Egyptian minds to plan and fight. The October 6 War of 1973, achieving the first Egyptian and Arab victory over the Zionist entity Israel, but the hand of treachery, meanness and despicableness refused to make the celebration of his victory day, October 6, 1981, the same day of his martyrdom.
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