“We’ve been talking and discussing with President Xi some things, and others, other world leaders, and I think we’re going to do very well all around,” Trump said. “We’ve been abused as a country. We’ve been badly abused from an economic standpoint, I think, and even militarily, you know, we put up all the money, they put up nothing, and then they abuse us on the economy. And we just can’t let that happen.”
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Xi is likely to see the invitation as too risky to accept, and the gesture from Trump may have little bearing on the increasingly competitive ties between the two nations as the White House changes hands, experts say.
Danny Russel, vice president for international security and diplomacy at the Asia Society Policy Institute, said Xi would not allow himself to “be reduced to the status of a mere guest celebrating the triumph of a foreign leader – the US president, no less.”
Still, Leavitt saw it as a plus.
“This is an example of President Trump creating an open dialogue with leaders of countries that are not just our allies, but our adversaries and our competitors, too,” she said. “We saw this in his first term. He got a lot of criticism for it, but it led to peace around this world. He is willing to talk to anyone, and he will always put America’s interest first.”
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Asked at a Chinese Foreign Ministry briefing on Thursday about Trump’s invitation, spokesperson Mao Ning responded, “I have nothing to share at present.”
Leavitt did not detail which leaders beyond Xi have been invited.
But Trump’s decision to invite Xi, in particular, squares with his belief that foreign policy – much like a business negotiation – should be carried out with carrots and sticks to get opponents to operate closer to his administration’s preferred terms.
Jim Bendat, a historian and author of Democracy’s Big Day: The Inauguration of Our President, said he was not aware of a previous US inauguration attended by a foreign head of state.
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“It’s not necessarily a bad thing to invite foreign leaders to attend,” Bendat said. “But it sure would make more sense to invite an ally before an adversary.”
Edward Frantz, a presidential historian at the University of Indianapolis, said the invitation helped Trump burnish his “dealmaker and savvy businessman” brand.
“I could see why he might like the optics,” Frantz said. “But from the standpoint of American values, it seems shockingly cavalier.”
White House officials said it was up to Trump to decide whom he invites to the inauguration.
“I would just say, without doubt, it’s the single most consequential bilateral relationship that the United States has in the world,” White House national security spokesperson John Kirby said. “It is a relationship both fraught with peril and responsibility.”
It’s unclear which leaders, if any, might show.
A top aide to Hungarian President Viktor Orban, one of Trump’s most vocal supporters on the world stage, said Orban wasn’t slated to attend the inauguration.
“There is no such plan, at least for the time being,” said Gergely Gulyas, Orban’s chief of staff.
The nationalist Hungarian leader is embraced by Trump but has faced isolation in Europe as he’s sought to undermine the European Union’s support for Ukraine, and routinely blocked, delayed or watered down the bloc’s efforts to provide weapons and funding and to sanction Moscow for its invasion. Orban recently met with Trump at Mar-a-Lago.
Every country’s chief of mission, usually the ambassadors, to the United States will also be invited, according to a Trump Inaugural Committee official who was not authorised to comment publicly and spoke on condition of anonymity. Such invitations to diplomats stationed in Washington has been customary during past inaugurations.
Xi, during a meeting with President Joe Biden last month in Peru, urged the US not to start a trade war.
“Make the wise choice,” Xi cautioned. “Keep exploring the right way for two major countries to get along well with each other.”
Trump’s January 20 inauguration is set to take place a day after the US deadline for ByteDance, the Chinese parent company of social media giant TikTok, to sell the social media app or face a ban in the United States.
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has also pushed back on Trump’s threats, warning that such tariffs would be perilous for the US economy as well.
Trudeau earlier this week said Americans were “beginning to wake up to the real reality that tariffs on everything from Canada would make life a lot more expensive” and said he would retaliate if Trump proceeded with them.
Trump responded by calling Canada a state and Trudeau the governor.
In addition to the tariff dispute, US-China relations are strained over other issues, including what US officials see as Beijing’s indirect support of Russia’s war on Ukraine.
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The Biden administration says China has supported Russia with a surge in sales of dual-use components that help keep its military industrial base afloat.
US officials also have expressed frustration with Beijing for not doing more to rein in North Korea’s support for the Russian war. China accounts for the vast majority of North Korea’s trade.
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has dispatched thousands of troops to Russia to help repel Ukrainian forces from the Kursk border region. The North Koreans also have provided Russia with artillery and other munitions, according to US and South Korean intelligence officials.
AP