Economy

Australia’s liquor industry struggles as young consumers cut back

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The 23-year-old Queensland university student has elected not to drink on Tuesday evening, admitting she would rather spend her money elsewhere.

“I live with three other people in their 20s and none of us are particularly big drinkers,” she explained. “We don’t really have alcohol in the house.”

“A night-out or purchasing liquor in general can be pretty expensive… to be honest, I’d rather spend my money on more important things like food, rent or experiences in general.”

According to data from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW), young people are drinking less and also driving a long-term increase in abstaining from alcohol. From 2007 to 2022–2023, the proportion of people aged 18-24 who abstained from alcohol increased from 13.1 per cent to 23 per cent.

These statistics could reflect the cost-of-living crisis, changing cultural attitudes towards drinking or young people simply turning towards other substances.

The 2024 Alcohol at Schoolies Study found 71 per cent of attendees enjoyed alcohol-free days at the beach, with DrinkWise chief executive Simon Strahan citing a “general shift in terms of younger people’s attitudes towards alcohol”.

Coles’ reported earnings for the liquor division slid 6.5 per cent in its latest full-year results.Credit: Eamon Gallagher

Crompton noted a key difference in attitudes towards alcohol between younger and older generations, noting customers under the age of 27 leaned towards more health-conscious and lower alcoholic options, especially for celebrations like New Year’s Eve.

“Younger people tend to reach for the RTD (Ready-to-Drink) options that are on the more natural, low-sugar gluten-free, vegan-friendly side of things,” he said.

Meanwhile, he said older generations were more inclined to purchase Australian sparkling and champagne to ring in the New Year.

“Older people, are far more likely to spend more; both on quantity of purchasing and quality in dollar value.”

Crompton said the lower demand for alcohol also stemmed from the current cost-of-living crisis which compelled consumers to limit their discretionary spending.

“Alcohol consumption is being lowered to match people’s lower budgets … so people end up buying less,” he said

Crompton’s said his Southbank store was currently across from a construction zone and was being impacted by road closures, concluding his experience compared to other liquor stores may be “more pronounced”.

General manager Tom Ryan has worked at Oak Barrel – an independent bottle shop in Sydney – for nearly two and half years and had witnessed a decrease in sales across all metrics.

Spending on liquor has been trending downwards over the last couple of years.

Spending on liquor has been trending downwards over the last couple of years.Credit: Simon Schluter

“We’ve noticed a decrease in overall sales numbers, volume, cart sizes as well as the amount people are spending,” he said.

“No one has any expendable income … older generations have more cash to splash, but at the same time, people who were buying a $150 or a $200 bottle of champagne may have decreased this year to something closer to $100.”

Ryan said independent stores across the liquor industry were “really hurting”.

“A lot of people now, if they are going to drink regularly, which many people aren’t, they’re picking up something cheap and cheerful at the big guys,” he said. “I know sellers like Dan Murphys are recording losses … but if they’ve lost a finger, everyone else has lost their hands.”

Investors tip large liquor retailers for a rocky 2025

Independent bottle shops aren’t the only liquor stores suffering in 2024.

In August, ASX-listed Endeavour – the biggest liquor store and pub owner by sales in Australia– flagged expected softer market conditions going into the new year, with sales over July and early August at its outlets (Dan Murphys and BWS) growing a meagre 0.6 per cent.

Investors have tipped large liquor retailers such as Dan Murphys for a rocky 2025.

Investors have tipped large liquor retailers such as Dan Murphys for a rocky 2025. Credit: Louie Douvis

The update has triggered a wave of bearish sentiment from investors who are betting Endeavour is going to have a choppy 2025.

Meanwhile, supermarket giant Coles, the second-largest alcohol retailer by sales in the country, had its otherwise latest full-year results tarnished by its liquor division. While Coles’ overall revenue for the period rose 2.3 per cent, its reported earnings for the liquor division slid 6.5 per cent and underlying profits before interest and tax dropped 8.3 per cent.

Coles’ results highlight a key challenge with alcohol sales – while cash-strapped consumers don’t have a choice when it comes to essential items like food, they can choose to hold fire on discretionary spending on items like alcohol.

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  • Source of information and images “brisbanetimes”

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